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tenmon/3rdparty/include/pcl/AbstractImage.h
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2022-04-12 08:17:18 +02:00

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// ____ ______ __
// / __ \ / ____// /
// / /_/ // / / /
// / ____// /___ / /___ PixInsight Class Library
// /_/ \____//_____/ PCL 2.4.23
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// pcl/AbstractImage.h - Released 2022-03-12T18:59:29Z
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This file is part of the PixInsight Class Library (PCL).
// PCL is a multiplatform C++ framework for development of PixInsight modules.
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2022 Pleiades Astrophoto S.L. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in both source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, is permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. All redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. All redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the names "PixInsight" and "Pleiades Astrophoto", nor the names
// of their contributors, may be used to endorse or promote products derived
// from this software without specific prior written permission. For written
// permission, please contact info@pixinsight.com.
//
// 4. All products derived from this software, in any form whatsoever, must
// reproduce the following acknowledgment in the end-user documentation
// and/or other materials provided with the product:
//
// "This product is based on software from the PixInsight project, developed
// by Pleiades Astrophoto and its contributors (https://pixinsight.com/)."
//
// Alternatively, if that is where third-party acknowledgments normally
// appear, this acknowledgment must be reproduced in the product itself.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY PLEIADES ASTROPHOTO AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
// TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PLEIADES ASTROPHOTO OR ITS
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, BUSINESS
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// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef __PCL_AbstractImage_h
#define __PCL_AbstractImage_h
/// \file pcl/AbstractImage.h
#include <pcl/Defs.h>
#include <pcl/Array.h>
#include <pcl/ImageColor.h>
#include <pcl/ImageGeometry.h>
#include <pcl/ImageSelections.h>
#include <pcl/Mutex.h>
#include <pcl/ParallelProcess.h>
#include <pcl/ReferenceArray.h>
#include <pcl/StatusMonitor.h>
#include <pcl/Thread.h>
#ifdef __PCL_BUILDING_PIXINSIGHT_APPLICATION
namespace pi
{
class SharedImage;
}
#endif
namespace pcl
{
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define m_width m_geometry->width
#define m_height m_geometry->height
#define m_numberOfChannels m_geometry->numberOfChannels
#define m_colorSpace m_color->colorSpace
#define m_RGBWS m_color->RGBWS
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*!
* \class AbstractImage
* \brief Base class of all two-dimensional images in PCL.
*
* %AbstractImage encapsulates ImageGeometry and ImageColor into a single class
* employed as the root base class for all two-dimensional images in PCL.
*
* This class provides fundamental properties and functionality that are
* independent on the particular data types used to store and manage pixel
* samples.
*
* %AbstractImage also provides a simple selection mechanism consisting of a
* rectangular selection (also known as <em>region of interest</em>, or ROI), a
* channel range, and an anchor point. Image selections can be stored in a
* local stack for quick retrieval (see PushSelections() and PopSelections()).
* Note that for practical reasons, image selections have been implemented as
* \c mutable data members internally, so modifying selections is possible for
* immutable %AbstractImage instances.
*
* Finally, %AbstractImage provides function and data members to manage status
* monitoring of images. The status monitoring mechanism can be used to provide
* feedback to the user about the progress of a running process. Status
* monitoring is implemented through the StatusMonitor and StatusCallback
* classes. See the Status(), StatusCallback() and SetStatusCallback() member
* functions for more information.
*
* \sa ImageGeometry, ImageColor, GenericImage, ImageVariant
*/
class PCL_CLASS AbstractImage : public ImageGeometry,
public ImageColor,
public ParallelProcess
{
public:
/*!
* A type used to implement a stack of stored image selections.
*/
typedef Array<ImageSelections> selection_stack;
/*!
* An enumerated type that represents the set of supported color spaces.
* Valid constants for this enumeration are defined in the ColorSpace
* namespace.
*/
typedef ImageColor::color_space color_space;
/*!
* Virtual destructor.
*/
virtual ~AbstractImage()
{
}
/*!
* Returns the number of nominal channels corresponding to the current color
* space of this image.
*/
int NumberOfNominalChannels() const noexcept
{
return ColorSpace::NumberOfNominalChannels( m_colorSpace );
}
/*!
* Returns the number of nominal samples in this image. This is equal to the
* area in square pixels multiplied by the number of nominal channels.
*/
size_type NumberOfNominalSamples() const noexcept
{
return NumberOfPixels() * NumberOfNominalChannels();
}
/*!
* Returns true iff this image has one or more alpha channels.
*
* Alpha channels are those in excess of nominal channels, e.g. a fourth
* channel in a RGB image, or a second channel in a grayscale image.
*/
bool HasAlphaChannels() const noexcept
{
PCL_PRECONDITION( NumberOfChannels() != 0 )
return NumberOfChannels() > NumberOfNominalChannels();
}
/*!
* Returns the number of existing alpha channels in this image.
*/
int NumberOfAlphaChannels() const noexcept
{
PCL_PRECONDITION( NumberOfChannels() != 0 )
return NumberOfChannels() - NumberOfNominalChannels();
}
/*!
* Returns the number of existing alpha samples in this image. The returned
* value is equal to the number of alpha channels multiplied by the area of
* the image in square pixels.
*/
size_type NumberOfAlphaSamples() const noexcept
{
return NumberOfPixels() * NumberOfAlphaChannels();
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*!
* Selects a single channel.
*
* \param c Channel index, 0 &le; \a c < \a n, where \a n is the total
* number of channels in this image, including alpha channels.
*/
void SelectChannel( int c ) const noexcept
{
PCL_PRECONDITION( 0 <= c && c < m_numberOfChannels )
m_selected.channel = m_selected.lastChannel = c;
ValidateChannelRange();
}
/*!
* Returns the index of the currently selected channel.
*
* If the current channel selection includes more than one channel, this
* function returns the index of the first selected channel.
*
* This function is a convenience synonym for FirstSelectedChannel().
*/
int SelectedChannel() const noexcept
{
return m_selected.channel;
}
/*!
* Selects a range of channels by their channel indices. The selected range
* \e includes the two channels specified.
*
* \param c0 Index of the first channel to select.
* \param c1 Index of the last channel to select.
*/
void SelectChannelRange( int c0, int c1 ) const noexcept
{
PCL_PRECONDITION( 0 <= c0 && c0 < m_numberOfChannels )
PCL_PRECONDITION( 0 <= c1 && c1 < m_numberOfChannels )
m_selected.channel = c0;
m_selected.lastChannel = c1;
ValidateChannelRange();
}
/*!
* Sets the current channel range selection to include all nominal channels
* exclusively, excluding alpha channels.
*/
void SelectNominalChannels() const noexcept
{
m_selected.channel = 0;
m_selected.lastChannel = NumberOfNominalChannels()-1;
ValidateChannelRange();
}
/*!
* Sets the current channel range selection to include the existing alpha
* channels only, excluding the nominal channels.
*
* \note If this image has no alpha channels, this function selects the last
* nominal channel. The channel range selection cannot be empty by design.
*/
void SelectAlphaChannels() const noexcept
{
m_selected.channel = NumberOfNominalChannels();
m_selected.lastChannel = m_numberOfChannels-1;
ValidateChannelRange();
}
/*!
* Resets the channel range selection to include all existing channels (all
* nominal and alpha channels) in this image.
*/
void ResetChannelRange() const noexcept
{
m_selected.channel = 0;
m_selected.lastChannel = pcl::Max( 0, m_numberOfChannels-1 );
}
/*!
* Returns the number of selected channels.
*/
int NumberOfSelectedChannels() const noexcept
{
return 1 + m_selected.lastChannel - m_selected.channel;
}
/*!
* Returns the channel index of the first selected channel.
*/
int FirstSelectedChannel() const noexcept
{
return m_selected.channel;
}
/*!
* Returns the channel index of the last selected channel.
*/
int LastSelectedChannel() const noexcept
{
return m_selected.lastChannel;
}
/*!
* Copies the first and last channel indices of the current channel
* selection to the specified variables.
*
* \param[out] c0 Index of the first selected channel.
* \param[out] c1 Index of the last selected channel.
*/
void GetSelectedChannelRange( int& c0, int& c1 ) const noexcept
{
c0 = m_selected.channel;
c1 = m_selected.lastChannel;
}
/*!
* Selects an anchor point by its separate image coordinates.
*
* \param x Horizontal coordinate of the new anchor point.
* \param y Vertical coordinate of the new anchor point.
*/
void SelectPoint( int x, int y ) const noexcept
{
m_selected.point.MoveTo( x, y );
}
/*!
* Selects a new anchor point \a p in image coordinates.
*/
void SelectPoint( const Point& p ) const noexcept
{
m_selected.point = p;
}
/*!
* Resets the anchor point to the origin of image coordinates, i.e to x=y=0.
*/
void ResetPoint() const noexcept
{
m_selected.point = 0;
}
/*!
* Returns the current anchor point.
*/
const Point& SelectedPoint() const noexcept
{
return m_selected.point;
}
/*!
* Defines the current rectangular selection by its separate image
* coordinates.
*
* \param x0,y0 Upper left corner coordinates (horizontal, vertical) of
* the new rectangular selection.
*
* \param x1,y1 Lower right corner coordinates (horizontal, vertical) of
* the new rectangular selection.
*
* The resulting selection is constrained to stay within the image
* boundaries.
*/
void SelectRectangle( int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1 ) const noexcept
{
m_selected.rectangle.Set( x0, y0, x1, y1 );
Clip( m_selected.rectangle );
}
/*!
* Defines the current rectangular selection by its separate corner
* points in image coordinates.
*
* \param p0 Position of the upper left corner of the new selection.
*
* \param p1 Position of the lower right corner of the new selection.
*/
void SelectRectangle( const Point& p0, const Point& p1 ) const noexcept
{
SelectRectangle( p0.x, p0.y, p1.x, p1.y );
}
/*!
* Defines the current rectangular selection as the specified rectangle \a r
* in image coordinates.
*/
void SelectRectangle( const Rect& r ) const noexcept
{
SelectRectangle( r.x0, r.y0, r.x1, r.y1 );
}
/*!
* Resets the rectangular selection to include the entire image boundaries.
*/
void ResetSelection() const noexcept
{
m_selected.rectangle.Set( 0, 0, m_width, m_height );
}
/*!
* Returns true iff the current selection is empty, i.e. if its area is zero.
*/
bool IsEmptySelection() const noexcept
{
return m_selected.rectangle.IsPointOrLine();
}
/*!
* Returns true iff the current rectangular selection comprises the entire
* image.
*/
bool IsFullSelection() const noexcept
{
return m_selected.rectangle.x0 <= 0 &&
m_selected.rectangle.y0 <= 0 &&
m_selected.rectangle.x1 >= m_width &&
m_selected.rectangle.y1 >= m_height;
}
/*!
* Returns the current rectangular selection.
*/
const Rect& SelectedRectangle() const noexcept
{
return m_selected.rectangle;
}
/*!
* Returns true if this image is completely selected; false if it is
* only partially selected.
*
* In a completely selected image, the current rectangular selection
* includes the whole image, and the current channel range selection
* comprises all existing channels, including nominal and alpha channels.
*/
bool IsCompletelySelected() const noexcept
{
return m_selected.channel == 0 &&
m_selected.lastChannel >= m_numberOfChannels-1 &&
m_selected.rectangle.x0 <= 0 &&
m_selected.rectangle.y0 <= 0 &&
m_selected.rectangle.x1 >= m_width &&
m_selected.rectangle.y1 >= m_height;
}
/*!
* Returns the number of selected pixels. This is the area in square pixels
* of the current selection rectangle.
*/
size_type NumberOfSelectedPixels() const noexcept
{
return size_type( m_selected.rectangle.Width() ) * size_type( m_selected.rectangle.Height() );
// ### N.B. Rect::Area() cannot be used here because it performs a
// *signed* multiplication of two 32-bit signed integers.
//return m_selected.rectangle.Area();
}
/*!
* Returns the number of selected samples. This is the area in square pixels
* of the current selection rectangle multiplied by the number of selected
* channels.
*/
size_type NumberOfSelectedSamples() const noexcept
{
return NumberOfSelectedPixels()*size_type( NumberOfSelectedChannels() );
}
/*!
* Returns true iff range clipping is currently enabled for this image.
*
* When range clipping is enabled, pixel samples outside the current
* clipping range:
*
* ( RangeClipLow(), RangeClipHigh() )
*
* are ignored by statistics calculation routines. Note that range bounds
* are always excluded, since the range is open on both sides. The clipping
* range is always defined in the normalized [0,1] range for all pixel
* sample data types; the necessary conversions are performed transparently.
*
* When range clipping is disabled, the clipping range is ignored and all
* pixel samples are considered for statistical calculations.
*
* To make it more flexible, range clipping can be enabled/disabled
* separately for the low and high bounds.
*
* The default clipping range is the normalized (0,1) range. Range clipping
* is disabled by default.
*/
bool IsRangeClippingEnabled() const noexcept
{
return m_selected.clippedLow || m_selected.clippedHigh;
}
/*!
* Returns true iff range clipping is currently enabled for the low clipping
* bound. When this is true, pixel samples with values less than or equal to
* the low clipping bound (as reported by RangeClipLow() ) will be rejected
* for statistical calculations.
*
* See IsRangeClippingEnabled() for more information on range clipping.
*/
bool IsLowRangeClippingEnabled() const noexcept
{
return m_selected.clippedLow;
}
/*!
* Returns true iff range clipping is currently enabled for the high
* clipping bound. When this is true, pixel samples with values greater than
* or equal to the high clipping bound (as reported by RangeClipHigh() )
* will be rejected for statistical calculations.
*
* See IsRangeClippingEnabled() for more information on range clipping.
*/
bool IsHighRangeClippingEnabled() const noexcept
{
return m_selected.clippedHigh;
}
/*!
* Enables range clippings for statistical calculations.
*
* See IsRangeClippingEnabled() for more information on range clipping.
*/
void EnableRangeClipping( bool enableLow = true, bool enableHigh = true ) const noexcept
{
m_selected.clippedLow = enableLow;
m_selected.clippedHigh = enableHigh;
}
/*!
* Disables range clippings for statistical calculations.
*
* See IsRangeClippingEnabled() for more information on range clipping.
*/
void DisableRangeClipping( bool disableLow = true, bool disableHigh = true ) const noexcept
{
m_selected.clippedLow = !disableLow;
m_selected.clippedHigh = !disableHigh;
}
/*!
* Returns the lower bound of the current clipping range.
*
* See IsRangeClippingEnabled() for more information on range clipping.
*/
double RangeClipLow() const noexcept
{
return m_selected.clipLow;
}
/*!
* Returns the upper bound of the current clipping range.
*
* See IsRangeClippingEnabled() for more information on range clipping.
*/
double RangeClipHigh() const noexcept
{
return m_selected.clipHigh;
}
/*!
* Sets the lower bound of the clipping range.
*
* See IsRangeClippingEnabled() for more information on range clipping.
*/
void SetRangeClipLow( double clipLow ) const noexcept
{
m_selected.clipLow = clipLow;
if ( m_selected.clipHigh < m_selected.clipLow )
pcl::Swap( m_selected.clipLow, m_selected.clipHigh );
}
/*!
* Sets the upper bound of the clipping range.
*
* See IsRangeClippingEnabled() for more information on range clipping.
*/
void SetRangeClipHigh( double clipHigh ) const noexcept
{
m_selected.clipHigh = clipHigh;
if ( m_selected.clipHigh < m_selected.clipLow )
pcl::Swap( m_selected.clipLow, m_selected.clipHigh );
}
/*!
* Sets the lower and upper bounds of the clipping range and enables range
* clipping (both low and high clipping bounds), in a single function call.
*
* See IsRangeClippingEnabled() for more information on range clipping.
*/
void SetRangeClipping( double clipLow, double clipHigh ) const noexcept
{
if ( clipHigh < clipLow )
pcl::Swap( clipLow, clipHigh );
m_selected.clipLow = clipLow;
m_selected.clipHigh = clipHigh;
m_selected.clippedLow = m_selected.clippedHigh = true;
}
/*!
* Resets the range clipping parameters:
*
* Clipping range lower bound = 0.0
* Clipping range upper bound = 1.0
* Range clipping disabled
*/
void ResetRangeClipping() const noexcept
{
m_selected.clipLow = 0;
m_selected.clipHigh = 1;
m_selected.clippedLow = m_selected.clippedHigh = false;
}
/*!
* Resets all image selections to default values:
*
* \li All channels are selected, including nominal and alpha channels.
* \li The anchor point is located at {0,0}, that is the upper left corner.
* \li The rectangular selection is set to comprise the entire image.
* \li The clipping range is set to [0,1].
* \li Range clipping is disabled.
*
* Calling this member function is equivalent to:
*
* \code
* ResetChannelRange();
* ResetPoint();
* ResetSelection();
* ResetRangeClipping();
* \endcode
*/
void ResetSelections() const noexcept
{
ResetChannelRange();
ResetPoint();
ResetSelection();
ResetRangeClipping();
}
/*!
* Returns a reference to the internal ImageSelections object in this image.
*/
ImageSelections& Selections() const noexcept
{
return m_selected;
}
/*!
* Saves the current selections (rectangular area, channel range, anchor
* point and range clipping), pushing them to the internal selection stack.
*/
void PushSelections() const
{
m_savedSelections.Append( m_selected );
}
/*!
* Restores and pops (removes) the current selections (rectangular area,
* channel range, anchor point and range clipping) from the internal
* selection stack.
*
* If no selections have been previously pushed to the internal selection
* stack, this function is ignored.
*/
void PopSelections() const
{
if ( CanPopSelections() )
{
selection_stack::iterator i = m_savedSelections.ReverseBegin();
m_selected = *i;
m_savedSelections.Remove( i );
}
}
/*!
* Returns true iff one or more selections have been pushed to the internal
* selection stack, that is, if the PopSelections() function can be called
* to restore them.
*/
bool CanPopSelections() const noexcept
{
return !m_savedSelections.IsEmpty();
}
/*!
* Interprets the coordinates of a rectangle as a parameter to define a
* pixel selection.
*
* \param[in,out] rect If this rectangle is empty (defining either a
* point or a line), this function sets it to the
* current rectangular selection in this image. If this
* rectangle is nonempty, this function constrains its
* coordinates to stay within image boundaries.
*
* Returns true iff the output rectangle is nonempty.
*/
bool ParseRect( Rect& rect ) const noexcept
{
if ( !rect.IsRect() )
{
rect = m_selected.rectangle;
if ( !rect.IsRect() )
return false;
}
if ( !Clip( rect ) )
return false;
return true;
}
/*!
* Interprets a channel index as a parameter to define a pixel sample
* selection.
*
* \param[in,out] channel If a negative channel index is specified, this
* parameter will be replaced with the currently
* selected channel index in this image.
*
* Returns true iff the output channel index is valid.
*/
bool ParseChannel( int& channel ) const noexcept
{
if ( channel < 0 )
{
channel = m_selected.channel;
if ( channel < 0 )
return false;
}
if ( channel >= m_numberOfChannels )
return false;
return true;
}
/*!
* Interprets the coordinates of a rectangle and two channel indexes as
* parameters to define a pixel sample selection.
*
* \param[in,out] rect If this rectangle is empty (defining either a
* point or a line), this function sets it to the
* current rectangular selection in this image. If this
* rectangle is nonempty, this function constrains its
* coordinates to stay within image boundaries.
*
* \param[in,out] firstChannel If a negative channel index is specified,
* this parameter will be replaced with the first
* channel index of the current channel range selection
* in this image.
*
* \param[in,out] lastChannel If a negative channel index is specified,
* this parameter will be replaced with the last
* channel index of the current channel range selection
* in this image.
*
* Returns true iff the output rectangle is nonempty and the output channel
* range is valid. When true is returned, this function ensures that
* \a firstChannel &le; \a lastChannel.
*/
bool ParseSelection( Rect& rect, int& firstChannel, int& lastChannel ) const noexcept
{
if ( !ParseRect( rect ) || !ParseChannel( firstChannel ) )
return false;
if ( lastChannel < 0 )
{
lastChannel = m_selected.lastChannel;
if ( lastChannel < 0 )
return false;
}
if ( lastChannel >= m_numberOfChannels )
return false;
if ( lastChannel < firstChannel )
pcl::Swap( firstChannel, lastChannel );
return true;
}
/*!
* Interprets the coordinates of a rectangle and one channel index as
* parameters to define a pixel sample selection.
*
* \param[in,out] rect If this rectangle is empty (defining either a
* point or a line), this function sets it to the
* current rectangular selection in this image. If this
* rectangle is nonempty, this function constrains its
* coordinates to stay within image boundaries.
*
* \param[in,out] channel If a negative channel index is specified, this
* parameter will be replaced with the currently
* selected channel index in this image.
*
* Returns true iff the output rectangle is nonempty and the output channel
* index is valid.
*/
bool ParseSelection( Rect& rect, int& channel ) const noexcept
{
return ParseRect( rect ) && ParseChannel( channel );
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*!
* Returns a reference to the status monitoring object associated with this
* image.
*/
StatusMonitor& Status() const noexcept
{
return m_status;
}
/*!
* Returns the address of the status monitoring callback object currently
* selected for this image.
*/
pcl::StatusCallback* StatusCallback() const noexcept
{
return m_status.Callback();
}
/*!
* \deprecated This function has been deprecated. It is included in this
* version of PCL to keep existing code functional. Use StatusCallback() in
* newly produced code.
*/
pcl::StatusCallback* GetStatusCallback() const noexcept
{
return StatusCallback();
}
/*!
* Specifies the address of an object that will be used to perform status
* monitoring callbacks for this image.
*/
void SetStatusCallback( pcl::StatusCallback* callback ) const noexcept
{
m_status.SetCallback( callback );
}
/*!
* Returns the maximum number of threads that this image can use
* concurrently to process a set of items.
*
* \param count Number of <em>processing units</em>. A processing
* unit can be a single pixel, a row of pixels, or any suitable
* item, according to the task being performed by the caller.
*
* \param maxProcessors If a value greater than zero is specified, it is
* the maximum number of processors allowed, which takes
* precedence over the current limit set for this image (see the
* MaxProcessors() and SetMaxProcessors() member functions). If
* zero or a negative value is specified, it is ignored and the
* current MaxProcessors() limit is applied.
*
* \param overheadLimit Thread overhead limit in processing units. The
* function returns a maximum number of threads such that no
* thread would have to process less processing units than this
* value. The default overhead limit is 16 processing units.
*
* This function takes into account if parallel processing is currently
* enabled for this image, as well as the maximum number of processors
* allowed for the calling process.
*
* \sa Thread::NumberOfThreads()
*/
int NumberOfThreads( size_type count, int maxProcessors = 0, size_type overheadLimit = 16u ) const noexcept
{
return m_parallel ? pcl::Min( (maxProcessors > 0) ? maxProcessors : m_maxProcessors,
Thread::NumberOfThreads( count, overheadLimit ) ) : 1;
}
/*!
* Returns the maximum number of threads that this image can use
* concurrently to process a set of pixel rows.
*
* \param rowCount Number of pixel rows to be processed. If zero or
* a negative value is specified, the height of the image in
* pixels will be used. The default value is zero.
*
* \param rowWidth Width in pixels of the ROI being processed. If
* zero or a negative value is specified, the width of the image
* in pixels is used. The default value is zero.
*
* \param maxProcessors If a value greater than zero is specified, it is
* the maximum number of processors allowed, which takes
* precedence over the current limit set for this image (see the
* MaxProcessors() and SetMaxProcessors() member functions). If
* zero or a negative value is specified, it is ignored and the
* current MaxProcessors() limit is applied. The default value
* is zero.
*
* \param overheadLimitPx Thread overhead limit in pixels. The function
* will calculate the minimum number of pixel rows that a single
* thread can process, based on this value and on the specified
* \a rowWidth (or the image's width if zero is passed for that
* parameter). The default overhead limit is 1024 pixels.
*
* This function takes into account if parallel processing is currently
* enabled for this image, as well as the maximum number of processors
* allowed for the calling process.
*
* \sa NumberOfThreads(), Thread::NumberOfThreads()
*/
int NumberOfThreadsForRows( int rowCount = 0, int rowWidth = 0, int maxProcessors = 0, size_type overheadLimitPx = 1024u ) const noexcept
{
return NumberOfThreads( (rowCount > 0) ? rowCount : Height(),
maxProcessors,
pcl::Max( size_type( 1 ), size_type( overheadLimitPx/((rowWidth > 0) ? rowWidth : Width()) ) ) );
}
/*!
* Returns a list of per-thread counts optimized for parallel processing of
* a set of pixel rows.
*
* \param rowCount Number of pixel rows to be processed. If zero or
* a negative value is specified, the height of the image in
* pixels will be used. The default value is zero.
*
* \param rowWidth Width in pixels of the ROI being processed. If
* zero or a negative value is specified, the width of the image
* in pixels is used. The default value is zero.
*
* \param maxProcessors If a value greater than zero is specified, it is
* the maximum number of processors allowed, which takes
* precedence over the current limit set for this image (see the
* MaxProcessors() and SetMaxProcessors() member functions). If
* zero or a negative value is specified, it is ignored and the
* current MaxProcessors() limit is applied. The default value
* is zero.
*
* \param overheadLimitPx Thread overhead limit in pixels. The function
* will calculate the minimum number of pixel rows that a single
* thread can process, based on this value and on the specified
* \a rowWidth (or the image's width if zero is passed for that
* parameter). The default overhead limit is 1024 pixels.
*
* This function takes into account if parallel processing is currently
* enabled for this image, as well as the maximum number of processors
* allowed for the calling process.
*
* This function returns a dynamic array of unsigned integers, where each
* element is the number of pixel rows that the corresponding thread should
* process in order to make an optimal usage of the processor resources
* currently available. The length of the returned array is the maximum
* number of threads that the calling process should execute concurrently to
* process the specified number of pixel rows, with the specified overhead
* limit and maximum number of processors.
*
* \sa Thread::OptimalThreadLoads()
*/
Array<size_type> OptimalThreadRows( int rowCount = 0, int rowWidth = 0, int maxProcessors = 0, size_type overheadLimitPx = 1024u ) const noexcept
{
return Thread::OptimalThreadLoads( (rowCount > 0) ? rowCount : Height(),
pcl::Max( size_type( 1 ), size_type( overheadLimitPx/((rowWidth > 0) ? rowWidth : Width()) ) ),
m_parallel ? ((maxProcessors > 0) ? maxProcessors : m_maxProcessors) : 1 );
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*!
* \struct pcl::AbstractImage::ThreadData
* \brief Thread synchronization data for status monitoring of parallel
* image processing tasks.
*
* The %ThreadData structure provides the required objects to synchronize
* the status monitoring task for a set of running threads. An instance of
* %ThreadData (or of a derived class) can be used along with the
* AbstractImage::RunThreads() function to run a set of threads with
* synchronized monitoring and task abortion.
*/
struct ThreadData
{
mutable StatusMonitor status; //!< %Status monitoring object.
mutable Mutex mutex; //!< Mutual exclusion for synchronized thread access.
mutable size_type count = 0; //!< current monitoring count.
size_type total = 0; //!< Total monitoring count.
size_type numThreads = 0; //!< Number of concurrent threads being executed (set by RunThreads()).
/*!
* Constructs a default %ThreadData object.
*/
ThreadData() = default;
/*!
* Constructs a %ThreadData object with a copy of the current status
* monitor of the specified \a image, and the specified total monitoring
* count \a N.
*
* If a zero count \a N is specified, the monitor will be initialized as
* an \e unbounded monitor. See the StatusMonitor::Initialize() member
* function for more information.
*/
ThreadData( const AbstractImage& image, size_type N )
: status( image.Status() )
, total( N )
{
}
/*!
* Constructs a %ThreadData object with a copy of the specified status
* monitor, and the specified total monitoring count \a N.
*
* If a zero count \a N is specified, the monitor will be initialized as
* an \e unbounded monitor. See the StatusMonitor::Initialize() member
* function for more information.
*/
ThreadData( const StatusMonitor& a_status, size_type N )
: status( a_status )
, total( N )
{
}
};
/*!
* Runs a set of threads with synchronized status monitoring and task
* abortion.
*
* \param threads Reference to a ReferenceArray container of threads.
* %ReferenceArray contains pointers to objects and allows
* direct iteration and access by reference. It cannot
* contain null pointers. Each %ReferenceArray element
* must be an instance of a derived class of Thread, where
* a reimplemented Thread::Run() member function should
* perform the required parallel processing.
*
* \param data Reference to a ThreadData object for synchronization.
*
* \param useAffinity If (1) this parameter is true, (2) the \a threads
* array contains two or more threads, and (3) this
* function is being called from the root thread (see
* Thread::IsRootThread()), then each thread will be run
* with its affinity set to a single processor (on systems
* that support thread processor affinity). If one or more
* of the three conditions above is false, the thread(s)
* will be run without forcing their processor affinities.
*
* When the \a threads array contains more than one thread, this static
* member function launches the threads in sequence and waits until all
* threads have finished execution. While the threads are running, the
* \c status member of ThreadData is incremented regularly to perform the
* process monitoring task. This also ensures that the graphical interface
* remains responsive during the whole process.
*
* When the \a threads array contains just one thread, this member function
* simply calls the Thread::Run() member function for the unique thread in
* the array, so no additional parallel execution is performed in the
* single-threaded case. If the reimplemented Thread::Run() member function
* uses standard PCL macros to perform the thread monitoring task (see the
* INIT_THREAD_MONITOR() and UPDATE_THREAD_MONITOR() macros), all possible
* situations will be handled correctly and automatically.
*
* For normal execution of multiple concurrent threads with maximum
* performance, the \a useAffinity parameter should be true in order to
* minimize cache invalidations due to processor reassignments of running
* threads. However, there are cases where forcing processor affinities can
* be counterproductive. An example is real-time previewing of intensive
* processes requiring continuous GUI updates. In these cases, disabling
* processor affinity can help to keep the GUI responsive with the required
* granularity.
*
* The threads can be aborted asynchronously with the standard
* Thread::Abort() mechanism, or through StatusMonitor/StatusCallback. If
* one or more threads are aborted, this function destroys all the threads
* by calling ReferenceArray::Destroy(), and then throws a ProcessAborted
* exception. In the single-threaded case, if the reimplemented
* Thread::Run() member function throws an exception, the array is also
* destroyed and the exception is thrown. Otherwise, if all threads complete
* execution normally, the \a threads array is left intact and the function
* returns. The caller is then responsible for destroying the threads when
* appropriate.
*
* \warning For parallel execution of two or more threads, do not call this
* function from a high-priority thread. Doing so can lead to a significant
* performance loss because this function will consume too much processing
* time just for process monitoring. In general, you should call this
* function from normal priority threads.
*/
template <class thread>
static void RunThreads( ReferenceArray<thread>& threads, ThreadData& data, bool useAffinity = true )
{
if ( threads.IsEmpty() )
return;
data.numThreads = threads.Length();
if ( data.numThreads == 1 )
{
try
{
threads[0].Run();
return;
}
catch ( ... )
{
threads.Destroy();
throw;
}
}
if ( useAffinity )
if ( !Thread::IsRootThread() )
useAffinity = false;
{
int n = 0;
for ( thread& t : threads )
t.Start( ThreadPriority::DefaultMax, useAffinity ? n++ : -1 );
}
uint32 waitTime = StatusMonitor::RefreshRate() >> 1;
waitTime += waitTime >> 2; // waitTime = 0.625 * StatusMonitor::RefreshRate()
for ( size_type lastCount = 0; ; )
{
for ( typename ReferenceArray<thread>::iterator i = threads.Begin(); ; )
{
if ( !i->Wait( waitTime ) )
break;
if ( ++i == threads.End() )
{
if ( data.total > 0 )
data.status += data.total - lastCount;
return;
}
}
if ( data.mutex.TryLock() )
{
try
{
if ( data.total > 0 )
{
data.status += data.count - lastCount;
lastCount = data.count;
}
else
++data.status;
data.mutex.Unlock();
}
catch ( ... )
{
data.mutex.Unlock();
for ( thread& t : threads )
t.Abort();
for ( thread& t : threads )
t.Wait();
threads.Destroy();
throw ProcessAborted();
}
}
}
}
protected:
mutable ImageSelections m_selected;
mutable selection_stack m_savedSelections;
mutable StatusMonitor m_status;
AbstractImage() = default;
AbstractImage( const AbstractImage& ) = default;
AbstractImage& operator =( const AbstractImage& ) = default;
void Swap( AbstractImage& image ) noexcept
{
ImageGeometry::Swap( image );
ImageColor::Swap( image );
ParallelProcess::Swap( image );
pcl::Swap( m_selected, image.m_selected );
pcl::Swap( m_savedSelections, image.m_savedSelections );
pcl::Swap( m_status, image.m_status );
}
void ValidateChannelRange() const noexcept
{
if ( m_numberOfChannels > 0 )
{
if ( m_selected.channel < 0 )
m_selected.channel = 0;
else if ( m_selected.channel >= m_numberOfChannels )
m_selected.channel = m_numberOfChannels-1;
if ( m_selected.lastChannel < 0 )
m_selected.lastChannel = 0;
else if ( m_selected.lastChannel >= m_numberOfChannels )
m_selected.lastChannel = m_numberOfChannels-1;
if ( m_selected.lastChannel < m_selected.channel )
pcl::Swap( m_selected.channel, m_selected.lastChannel );
}
else
{
m_selected.channel = m_selected.lastChannel = 0;
}
}
#ifdef __PCL_BUILDING_PIXINSIGHT_APPLICATION
friend class pi::SharedImage;
#endif
};
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#undef m_width
#undef m_height
#undef m_numberOfChannels
#undef m_colorSpace
#undef m_RGBWS
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*!
* \defgroup thread_monitoring_macros Helper Macros for Synchronized Status&nbsp;\
* Monitoring of Image Processing Threads
*/
/*!
* \def INIT_THREAD_MONITOR()
* \brief Declares and initializes local variables used for synchronization of
* thread status monitoring.
* \ingroup thread_monitoring_macros
*
* This macro is intended to be used at the beginning of a reimplemented
* Thread::Run() member function. It declares and initializes some counters
* required to update a status monitoring count with thread synchronization in
* the UPDATE_THREAD_MONITOR macro.
*
* For an example of code using these macros, see UPDATE_THREAD_MONITOR().
*/
#define INIT_THREAD_MONITOR() \
size_type ___n___ = 0, ___n1___ = 0;
/*!
* \def UPDATE_THREAD_MONITOR()
* \brief Synchronized status monitoring of a set of image processing threads.
* \ingroup thread_monitoring_macros
*
* \param N Number of accumulated monitoring counts before performing a
* a synchronized update of the ThreadData monitoring count. A
* larger value will reduce the frequency of monitor updates. A
* value of 64K (65536), equivalent to the number of pixels in a
* square of 256x256 pixels, is quite appropriate for threads that
* process individual pixels.
*
* This macro increments a status monitoring count in a ThreadData member of an
* image processing thread, with thread synchronization. It must be used within
* a reimplemented Thread::Run() member function.
*
* The thread class where this macro is used must have a data member declared
* as follows:
*
* \code AbstractImage::ThreadData& m_data; \endcode
*
* where AbstractImage::ThreadData can be replaced with a suitable derived
* class, e.g. when the thread requires additional data items.
*
* The \c m_data member is a reference to a structure providing the necessary
* objects to perform the synchronized status monitoring task for a set of
* concurrent threads. For more information on synchronized thread monitoring,
* see the AbstractImage::RunThreads() member function.
*
* To use this macro, the INIT_THREAD_MONITOR macro must also be used at the
* begining of the reimplemented Thread::Run() function.
*
* Here is a brief example pseudocode:
*
* \code
* class FooThreadData : public AbstractImage::ThreadData
* {
* ... constructor and additional data members here
* };
*
* class FooThread : public Thread
* {
* public:
*
* ... constructor and other member functions here
*
* void Run() override
* {
* INIT_THREAD_MONITOR()
*
* for ( int i = m_startRow, i < m_endRow; ++i )
* {
* for ( int j = 0; j < width; ++j )
* {
* ... process a single pixel here
*
* // Update monitor every 64K processed pixels.
* UPDATE_THREAD_MONITOR( 65536 )
* }
* }
* }
*
* private:
*
* FooThreadData& m_data;
* int m_startRow;
* int m_endRow;
* ... other data members here
* };
*
* ... the code that initializes and runs the threads:
*
* FooThreadData data;
* ... initialize thread data here
*
* ReferenceArray<FooThread> threads;
* ... create and construct the threads here
*
* AbstractImage::RunThreads( threads, data );
* threads.Destroy();
* \endcode
*
* For a similar macro that allows incrementing the status monitor by steps
* larger than one unit, see UPDATE_THREAD_MONITOR_CHUNK().
*/
#define UPDATE_THREAD_MONITOR( N ) \
if ( ++___n1___ == (N) ) \
{ \
if ( this->m_data.numThreads > 1 ) \
{ \
if ( this->TryIsAborted() ) \
return; \
___n___ += (N); \
if ( this->m_data.total > 0 ) \
if ( this->m_data.mutex.TryLock() ) \
{ \
this->m_data.count += ___n___; \
this->m_data.mutex.Unlock(); \
___n___ = 0; \
} \
} \
else \
{ \
if ( this->m_data.total > 0 ) \
this->m_data.status += (N); \
else \
++this->m_data.status; \
} \
___n1___ = 0; \
}
/*!
* \def UPDATE_THREAD_MONITOR_CHUNK()
* \brief Synchronized status monitoring of a set of image processing threads.
* \ingroup thread_monitoring_macros
*
* This macro is identical to UPDATE_THREAD_MONITOR(), but it updates the
* status monitoring count by successive steps of the specified \a chunkSize.
*
* Typically, this macro is used in situations where the status monitor cannot
* be incremented by single units, due to the complexity of the monitored code
* or to excessive overhead of monitoring count. The difference between this
* macro and %UPDATE_THREAD_MONITOR() can be easily understood with the
* following two examples. In these examples, we show a reimplemented
* Thread::Run() member function in an image processing thread:
*
* Example of code using %UPDATE_THREAD_MONITOR_CHUNK():
*
* \code
* void Run() override
* {
* INIT_THREAD_MONITOR()
*
* for ( int i = m_startRow, i < m_endRow; ++i )
* {
* for ( int j = 0; j < width; ++j )
* {
* ... process a row of pixels here.
* }
*
* // Update every 64K processed pixels, once for each processed row.
* UPDATE_THREAD_MONITOR_CHUNK( 65536, width )
* }
* }
* \endcode
*
* Example of code using %UPDATE_THREAD_MONITOR():
*
* \code
* void Run() override
* {
* INIT_THREAD_MONITOR()
*
* for ( int i = m_startRow, i < m_endRow; ++i )
* {
* for ( int j = 0; j < width; ++j )
* {
* ... process a single pixel here.
*
* // Update monitor every 64K processed pixels.
* UPDATE_THREAD_MONITOR( 65536 )
* }
* }
* }
* \endcode
*/
#define UPDATE_THREAD_MONITOR_CHUNK( N, chunkSize ) \
if ( (___n1___ += (chunkSize)) == (N) ) \
{ \
if ( this->m_data.numThreads > 1 ) \
{ \
if ( this->TryIsAborted() ) \
return; \
___n___ += (N); \
if ( this->m_data.total > 0 ) \
if ( this->m_data.mutex.TryLock() ) \
{ \
this->m_data.count += ___n___; \
this->m_data.mutex.Unlock(); \
___n___ = 0; \
} \
} \
else \
{ \
if ( this->m_data.total > 0 ) \
this->m_data.status += (N); \
else \
++this->m_data.status; \
} \
___n1___ = 0; \
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} // pcl
#endif // __PCL_AbstractImage_h
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// EOF pcl/AbstractImage.h - Released 2022-03-12T18:59:29Z